Xi has said Taiwan's fate cannot remain unsettled indefinitely and U.S. Xi has named no successor and he's accumulated vast powers despite criticism of his handling of the economy, partly as a result of his hardline approach to COVID-19 and a marked downturn in relations with the West. Pelosi's visit came at a particularly sensitive time when Chinese President and head of the armed forces Xi Jinping is preparing to seek a third five-year term as leader of the ruling Communist Party. WHY IS CHINA TAKING THESE ACTIONS AND WHAT DOES IT HOPE TO ACHIEVE?Ĭhina has increasingly forcefully declared that Taiwan must be brought under its control by force if necessary and in defiance of Washington and other backers of the island's democracy. China regularly sends warplanes into Taiwan's air defence identification zone and has at times crossed the middle line of the Taiwan Strait dividing the sides, but has stopped short of direct incursions or attacks that could spark a regional conflict. The exercises are thought to be the largest and most threatening toward Taiwan since Beijing launched missiles into waters north and south of the island in 19 in response to a visit to the U.S. In this case, they are designed to show the level of force China could unleash against Taiwan if Beijing decided to make good on the pledge to seize control of the island and punish those supporting its independence. Live-fire exercises are a test of a military's ability to perform missions under conditions most resembling actual warfare. President Joe Biden did not have the authority to prevent her travelling to the island. allowing Pelosi's visit to proceed, even though U.S. Few details have been given by Beijing, but it has described the drills as punishment for the U.S. Those lie as little as 20 kilometres off the island's coast, potentially infringing on Taiwan's territorial waters. WHAT IS CHINA DOING IN SEAS AND SKIES AROUND TAIWAN?Ĭhina says it has begun exercises involving warplanes, navy ships and missile strikes in six zones surrounding Taiwan. The following is a look at the issues surrounding the escalation of tensions. "I don't know how this confrontation will ultimately play out, but I think we are in for a rocky few weeks." "It will take some hard diplomacy to re-establish a stable equilibrium," said Stanford University political scientist Kharis Templeman. Taiwan's armed forces can't compare in numbers, but it has vowed to resist coercive measures to impose Chinese Communist Party rule over the self-governing island democracy.
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